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1 extended time scale
расширенный масштаб времени
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > extended time scale
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2 extended time scale
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3 extended-time scale
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > extended-time scale
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4 extended time scale
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > extended time scale
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5 extended time scale
Вычислительная техника: масштаб замедления (напр. в аналоговых машинах) -
6 extended-time scale
Вычислительная техника: расширенный масштаб времени -
7 extended time scale
масштаб замедления (напр., в аналоговых машинах)English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > extended time scale
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8 extended time scale
vergrote tijdschaal -
9 extended-time scale
Англо-русский словарь компьютерных и интернет терминов > extended-time scale
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10 extended-time scale
English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > extended-time scale
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11 extended-time scale
English-Russian information technology > extended-time scale
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12 time scale
1. масштаб времениscale of investment — размер капвложений; масштабы вложений
2. фото-шкала времени -
13 scale
1) шкала || шкалировать2) масштаб || определять масштаб; приводить к масштабу; масштабировать; изменять масштаб•- scale down- scale to fit page
- scale up
- binary scale
- coordinate scale
- digital scale
- direct-reading scale
- evenly divided scale
- extended time scale
- fast time scale
- feature scale
- fixed-radix scale
- graph's time scale
- gray scale
- image scale
- linear scale
- logarithmic scale
- log-log scale
- non-uniformly scaled
- plotting scale
- radix scale
- ratio scale
- representative scale
- scale of notation
- slow time scale
- time scale
- translucent scale
- two scale
- variable time scaleEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > scale
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14 scale
5) шкала7) масштаб || определять масштаб, масштабировать; изменять масштаб; сводить к определённому масштабу8) мн. ч. весы9) чашка весов10) взвешивать11) электрон. степень интеграции12) вчт. система счисления13) пищ. чешуя; чешуйка; шелуха || удалять чешую; отделяться чешуйками•at scales — в масштабе;to scale down — 1. представлять что-л. в уменьшенном масштабе 2. редуцировать, уменьшать ( изображение) 3. (пропорционально) уменьшать размеры ( элементов ИС) 4. делить на константу;to scale off — 1. выкрашиваться, крошиться (о камне, горной породе) 2. отслаивать(ся); шелушиться 3. удалять окалину 4. отбивать накипь 5. снимать [измерять\] что-л. в масштабе;to draw to scale — чертить [вычерчивать\] в масштабе;to generate a time scale — строить [создавать\] шкалу времени;to maintain a time scale — поддерживать [хранить\] шкалу времени;to mark off a scale in logarithmic units — градуировать шкалу в логарифмических единицах;to place a scale on a dial — градуировать шкалу, наносить отметки шкалы на циферблат;to realize a time scale on a dial — воспроизводить шкалу времени на циферблате часов;to retain a scale — поддерживать [хранить\] шкалу (напр. времени);to scale up — 1. представлять что-л. в увеличенном масштабе 2. увеличивать ( изображение) 3. умножать на константу;scale with central zero — шкала с нулевой отметкой посередине, двусторонняя шкала;-
absolute-temperature scale
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aligning scale
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alkali-promoted steel mill scale
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annual time scale
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antiknock rating reference fuel scale
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antiparallax mirror scale
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API hydrometer scale
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API scale
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arbitrary scale
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arc scale
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atomic scale
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atomic time scale
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atomic weight scale
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automatic weighing scales
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automatic scales
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bagging scale
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batching scales
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beam scale
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Beaufort scale
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belt conveyor scales
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bench-type scales
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binary scale
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boiler scale
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brightness scale
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calibrated divided scale
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calibration scale
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car scales
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CCT-64 scale
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Celsius scale
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centered scale
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centigrade scale
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charging scales
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chromatic scale
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chroma scale
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circular scale
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clock time scale
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colorimetric scale
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color scale
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complete number scale
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constant-interval scale
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constant-pressure gas thermometry scale
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constant-volume gas thermometry scale
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constant-volume hydrogen scale
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continuous tone density scale
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convective scale
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conventional scale
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conveyor scales
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coordinate scale
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crane scales
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Curie-temperature scale
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curved scale
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CVGT scale
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decimal scale
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depth scale
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derived scale
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dial scale
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direct-measurement scale
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direct scale
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direct-reading scale
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displacement scale
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distance scale
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divided scale
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dot gain scale
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drawn-in scale
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electronic railcar scales
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Engler scale
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equidistant scale
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expanded scale
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exposure scale
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extended scale
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Fahrenheit scale
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finely subdivided scale
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fire scale
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fish scale
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flat-disk scale
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floodlight scale
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floor scales
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focusing scale
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Forel-Ula's color scale
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Forel scale
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forklift truck scales
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frosted scale
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fuel measurement scale
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full scale
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furnace scale
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Giaque's temperature scale
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gray scale
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hardness scale
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heavy scale
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helium temperature scale
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high-temperature scale
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hopper scales
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hue scale
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hump scales
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hydrogen scale
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hydrogen temperature scale
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ideal-gas scale
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illuminated scale
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image scale
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indicating scale
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indicator scale
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industrial scales
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instrument scale
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integration scale
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intensity scale
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International Practical Temperature scale
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international scale
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Kelvin temperature scale
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light-capacity scales
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line scale
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linear scale
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line-standard scale
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logarithmic scale
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loudness scale
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low-temperature scale
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magnetic scale
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magnetic temperature scale
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magnetic-acoustic temperature scale
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magnitude scale
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margin scale
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mean-time scale
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measuring device scale
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mechanical scales
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Mercalli scale
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meter scale
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mill-roll scale
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mired scale
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mirror scale
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MM scale
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Modified Mercalli scale
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Mohs scale
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motor-truck scales
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natural scale
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Nernst hydrogen scale
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nominal scale
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nonglare scale
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nonlinear scale
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normal hydrogen scale
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normalizing scale
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number scale
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numbered scale
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octane scale
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one-meter scale
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optical scale
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ordinal scale
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overhead track scales
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overlaid scale
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packing house scales
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paper scale
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paraffin scale
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paramagnetic-salt temperature scale
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paramagnetic temperature scale
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pendulum scales
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photometric scale
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physical scale
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pipe scale
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pitless scales
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platform scales
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platinum resistance thermometer scale
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practical salinity scale
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practical scale
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precision scale
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primary scale
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primary thermometry scale
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projection scale
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provisional scale
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pyrheliographic scale
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radiation scale of temperature
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radiometric scale
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Rankine scale
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ratio scale
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reading scale
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Reaumur scale
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receiver tuning scale
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recording scales
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reduced scale
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reduction scale
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Redwood scale
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reference scale
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regular scale
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relative scale
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reproducible scale
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reproduction scale
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resistance thermometer scale
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Richter scale
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rider bar scale
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rider scale
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Rinman scale
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Rockwell hardness scale
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roll scale
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rolled-in scale
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Rossi-Forel scale
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salt-pan scale
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Saybolt scale
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scale of magnification
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scale of physical quantity
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scale of turbulence
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seasonal time scale
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secondary scale
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segmental scale
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sensitivity scale
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set-point scale
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Shore hardness scale
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sieve scale
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snow scale
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soft dot scale
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solid hydrocarbon scale
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space-time scale
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splash scale
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spring scales
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standard scale
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state of sea scale
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static scales
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straight scale
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subgrid scale
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subsynoptic scale
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synoptic scale
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table-type scales
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temper scale
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temperature scale
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thermodynamic pressure scale
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thermodynamic temperature scale
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time scale
-
tone scale
-
tonnage scale
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total life scale
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track scales
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transparent aligning scale
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uniform scale
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unit-weight scales
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universal-time scale
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vernier scale
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Vickers hardness scale
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water scale
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white scale
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yarn scales -
15 масштаб замедления
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > масштаб замедления
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16 array
1) решётка; (упорядоченный) массив; периодическая структура; матрица || формировать решётку или (упорядоченный) массив; образовывать периодическую структуру или матрицу3) вчт массив ( однотипных индексированных элементов)4) (прямоугольная) таблица ( элементов); матрица•- array of MOS capacitors
- array of open-ended waveguides
- array of vortices
- array with ECC
- array with parity
- array with rotating parity
- active antenna array - adjustable array
- advanced function array
- aerial array
- antenna array
- antidot array
- association array - bedspring array
- bidimensional array
- billboard array
- binomial array - bubble-domain array
- CCD array
- CCD logic array
- ceramic ball-grid array - channelless gate array
- Chebyshev array
- chip scale ball-grid array
- Chireix-Mesny array
- circular array
- circular grid array
- circular-loop array
- circular-waveguide array
- close spaced antenna array
- CML array
- CMOS transistor array
- coaxial-feed array
- coherent optical array
- collinear array
- column-grid array
- column-steered array
- concentric-ring array
- conformal array
- conformant arrays
- conical antenna array
- continuous linear antenna array
- cophasal array
- cophased array
- corporate-feed array
- correlation array
- Costas array
- Coulmer antenna array
- crosspoint array
- cubical antenna array
- curtain array
- curtain antenna array
- curved array
- cylindrical array
- cylindrical antenna array
- data array
- data processing array
- density-tapered array
- detector array - digital phased array
- diode array
- dipole array
- discrete array - disperse array
- Dolph-Chebyshev array
- Dolph-Chebyshev antenna array
- dot array - dynamic array
- edge enhanced array
- electronically addressed matrix array
- electronically scanned array
- end-fed array
- end-fire array
- end-fire antenna array
- equal-amplitude antenna array
- equally spaced array - feedthrough array - fir-tree array
- fixed-beam array
- flat array
- flexible array
- four-bay array
- four-over-four array
- four-stacked array
- fractal array
- Franklin array
- frequency-controlled array
- frequency-multiplexed array
- frequency-scanned array
- functional array
- fuse-programmable logic array - geometrically addressed matrix array
- glide-slope array
- grating array
- grating-lobe array
- green array
- half-wave spaced array
- helical antenna array
- hemispherically scanned array
- hexagonal antenna array
- hexagonal bubble array - homogeneous antenna array
- horn antenna array
- hydrophone array
- image-storage array
- imaging array
- immutable array
- infrared-detector array
- integer-indexed array
- integrated array
- integrated-curcuit array
- integrating array
- interlaced stacked rhombic array
- ion-implanted array
- isosceles triangular lattice array
- iterative array
- Janus antenna array
- Koomans array
- large aperture array - large-scale integration/discretionary routed-array - linear tapered array
- logic array - log-periodic folded-monopole array
- log-periodic folded-slot array
- longitudinal-slot array
- low-sidelobe array
- magnetic-dot array
- magnetostatic-wave reflecting array
- Marconi-Franklin antenna array
- mask-programmable logic array
- matrix-fed array
- mattress array
- mechanically-scanned array
- memory array
- micro ball-grid array
- micromirror array
- microstrip array
- microvia array
- microvia-based array
- microwave array
- mirrored array
- modulator array
- monopole array
- monopulse array
- MOS array
- multibeam array
- multichip array
- multielement array
- multielement detector array
- multirate systolic array
- mutable array
- N-dimensional array
- nonrectangular array
- nonredundant array
- nonuniformly spaced array
- null-steering array
- oblique triangular lattice array
- one-dimensional array
- optical gate array
- optically fed array - parallel array
- parallel-fed array
- parallel-fed antenna array
- parallel stripe array
- parametric array
- parasitic array
- passive array
- phase array
- phased array
- phase-scanned array
- photodetector array
- photovoltaic solar array
- pin-grid array
- pine-tree array
- planar array
- plastic ball-grid array - pointer array
- point-source array
- processing array - ragged array
- RAID array
- RAID tape array
- random array
- receiving array
- rectangular antenna array
- rectangular grid array
- red array
- redirective array
- redundant arrays of inexpensive disks
- reflector array
- retrodirective array
- ridge-waveguide array
- right triangular lattice array
- ring array
- roll-out solar array
- row-and-column steered array
- row-steered array
- scanned array
- self-phased array
- self-scanned array
- self-steering array
- series-fed array
- shaped Fourier plane photodetector array
- shunt-slot array
- silicon solar array
- slot array
- slotted-waveguide array
- slotted-waveguide antenna array array
- solar array
- solar-cell array
- space fed array
- space-regular array
- space-tapered array
- sparse array
- spherical antenna array
- square lattice bubble array
- SRAM-based field-programmable gate array
- stacked array
- stepped-scanned array
- Sterba antenna array
- Sterba-curtain array
- storage logic array
- stripline array - superdirectional array
- superdirective array
- supergain array
- supergain antenna array
- switched array
- systolic array - thermally addressed matrix array
- thin-film solar array
- thinned array
- three-dimensional array
- tier array
- time-sampled array
- transducer array
- transmissive array
- transmitting array
- traveling-wave array
- traveling-wave antenna array
- triangular array
- triangular grid array
- twin-bay array
- twistor array
- two-dimensional array - unidirectional couplet antenna array
- uniform antenna array
- uniformly spaced array
- universal logic array
- Van Atta array - VLSI array
- wavefront array
- waveguide array
- waveguide slot array
- waveguide slot antenna array -
17 array
1) решётка; (упорядоченный) массив; периодическая структура; матрица || формировать решётку или (упорядоченный) массив; образовывать периодическую структуру или матрицу3) вчт. массив ( однотипных индексированных элементов)4) (прямоугольная) таблица ( элементов); матрица•- active Van Atta array
- adaptive array
- adjustable array
- advanced function array
- aerial array
- antenna array
- antidot array
- array of cores
- array of MOS capacitors
- array of open-ended waveguides
- array of vortices
- array with ECC
- array with parity
- array with rotating parity
- association array
- ball-grid array
- beam-scanning array
- bedspring array
- bidimensional array
- billboard array
- binomial array
- board on chip ball grid array
- broadside array
- bubble-domain array
- CCD array
- CCD logic array
- ceramic ball-grid array
- ceramic pin-grid array
- channeled gate array
- channelless gate array
- Chebyshev array
- chip scale ball-grid array
- Chireix-Mesny array
- circular array
- circular grid array
- circular-loop array
- circular-waveguide array
- close spaced antenna array
- CML array
- CMOS transistor array
- coaxial-feed array
- coherent optical array
- collinear array
- column-grid array
- column-steered array
- concentric-ring array
- conformal array
- conformant arrays
- conical antenna array
- continuous linear antenna array
- cophasal array
- cophased array
- corporate-feed array
- correlation array
- Costas array
- Coulmer antenna array
- crosspoint array
- cubical antenna array
- curtain antenna array
- curtain array
- curved array
- cylindrical antenna array
- cylindrical array
- data array
- data processing array
- density-tapered array
- detector array
- die dimension ball-grid array
- dielectric covered array
- digital phased array
- diode array
- dipole array
- discrete array
- discretionary-routed array
- dislocation array
- disperse array
- Dolph-Chebyshev antenna array
- Dolph-Chebyshev array
- dot array
- double roll-out array
- driven array
- dynamic array
- edge enhanced array
- electronically addressed matrix array
- electronically scanned array
- end-fed array
- end-fire antenna array
- end-fire array
- equal-amplitude antenna array
- equally spaced array
- extended graphics array
- feed array
- feedthrough array
- field-programmable analog array
- field-programmable gate array
- field-programmable logic array
- fine-pitch land-grid array
- finite array
- fir-tree array
- fixed-beam array
- flat array
- flexible array
- four-bay array
- four-over-four array
- four-stacked array
- fractal array
- Franklin array
- frequency-controlled array
- frequency-multiplexed array
- frequency-scanned array
- functional array
- fuse-programmable logic array
- fusible-link logic array
- gate array
- geometrically addressed matrix array
- glide-slope array
- grating array
- grating-lobe array
- green array
- half-wave spaced array
- helical antenna array
- hemispherically scanned array
- hexagonal antenna array
- hexagonal bubble array
- high thermal plastic-ball grid array
- hologram array
- homogeneous antenna array
- horn antenna array
- hydrophone array
- image-storage array
- imaging array
- immutable array
- infrared-detector array
- integer-indexed array
- integrated array
- integrated-circuit array
- integrating array
- interlaced stacked rhombic array
- ion-implanted array
- isosceles triangular lattice array
- iterative array
- Janus antenna array
- Koomans array
- large aperture array
- large aperture seismic array
- large-scale integration array
- large-scale integration/discretionary routed array
- light-emitting-diode array
- linear array
- linear tapered array
- logic array
- log-periodic dipole array
- log-periodic folded-dipole array
- log-periodic folded-monopole array
- log-periodic folded-slot array
- longitudinal-slot array
- low-sidelobe array
- magnetic-dot array
- magnetostatic-wave reflecting array
- Marconi-Franklin antenna array
- mask-programmable logic array
- matrix-fed array
- mattress array
- mechanically-scanned array
- memory array
- micro ball-grid array
- micromirror array
- microstrip array
- microvia array
- microvia-based array
- microwave array
- mirrored array
- modulator array
- monopole array
- monopulse array
- MOS array
- multibeam array
- multichip array
- multielement array
- multielement detector array
- multirate systolic array
- mutable array
- N-dimensional array
- nonrectangular array
- nonredundant array
- nonuniformly spaced array
- null-steering array
- oblique triangular lattice array
- one-dimensional array
- optical gate array
- optically fed array
- organic land-grid array
- pad-grid array
- parallel array
- parallel stripe array
- parallel-fed antenna array
- parallel-fed array
- parametric array
- parasitic array
- passive array
- phase array
- phased array
- phase-scanned array
- photodetector array
- photovoltaic solar array
- pine-tree array
- pin-grid array
- planar array
- plastic ball-grid array
- plastic land-grid array
- plastic pin-grid array
- p-n-junction array
- pointer array
- point-source array
- processing array
- programmable logic array
- radar array
- ragged array
- RAID array
- RAID tape array
- random array
- receiving array
- rectangular antenna array
- rectangular grid array
- red array
- redirective array
- redundant arrays of inexpensive disks
- reflector array
- retrodirective array
- ridge-waveguide array
- right triangular lattice array
- ring array
- roll-out solar array
- row-and-column steered array
- row-steered array
- scanned array
- self-phased array
- self-scanned array
- self-steering array
- series-fed array
- shaped Fourier plane photodetector array
- shunt-slot array
- silicon solar array
- slot array
- slotted-waveguide antenna array
- slotted-waveguide array
- solar array
- solar-cell array
- space fed array
- space-regular array
- space-tapered array
- sparse array
- spherical antenna array
- square lattice bubble array
- SRAM-based field-programmable gate array
- stacked array
- stepped-scanned array
- Sterba antenna array
- Sterba-curtain array
- storage logic array
- stripline array
- super extended graphics array
- super video graphics array
- superconducting array
- superdirectional array
- superdirective array
- supergain antenna array
- supergain array
- switched array
- systolic array
- tape-ball grid array
- tapered array
- thermally addressed matrix array
- thin-film solar array
- thinned array
- three-dimensional array
- tier array
- time-sampled array
- transducer array
- transmissive array
- transmitting array
- traveling-wave antenna array
- traveling-wave array
- triangular array
- triangular grid array
- twin-bay array
- twistor array
- two-dimensional array
- ultra extended graphics array
- uncommitted logic array
- unidirectional couplet antenna array
- uniform antenna array
- uniformly spaced array
- universal logic array
- Van Atta array
- very large array
- video graphics array
- VLSI array
- wavefront array
- waveguide array
- waveguide slot antenna array
- waveguide slot arrayThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > array
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18 ♦ run
♦ run (1) /rʌn/n.1 corsa: She had a shower after her run, ha fatto una doccia dopo la corsa; to go for a run, andare a correre; I try to go for a run three times a week, cerco di andare a correre tre volte la settimana; at a run, di corsa; to break into a run, mettersi a correre; The soldiers went past at a run, i soldati sono passati di corsa; to take the dog for a run, portare il cane a correre; far fare una corsa al cane2 ( sport: atletica) corsa; corsa a piedi: a five kilometre run, una corsa di cinque kilometri; a cross-country run, una corsa campestre; the mile run, la corsa del miglio3 ( di mezzo di trasporto) linea ( di servizio); viaggio; rotta: The ferry was on the Calais-Dover run, il traghetto faceva servizio tra Calais e Dover; There will be more planes on the Milan-London run, ci saranno più aerei sulla rotta Milano-Londra4 viaggio, giro (in macchina): Let's go for a run in the car, andiamo a fare un giro in macchina; Who's doing the school run tomorrow?, chi porta i bambini a scuola domani?5 periodo; serie; ( poesia) ritmo: a run of good luck, un periodo di fortuna; una serie fortunata; unbeaten run, serie utile ( senza avere subito sconfitte); Chelsea's successful run ended on Saturday with a defeat at home, la serie ininterrotta di vittorie del Chelsea si è conclusa sabato con una sconfitta in casa; the run of the metre, il ritmo del verso6 (teatr., cinem.) tenitura; periodo di programmazione; permanenza in cartellone: The play had a long run in the West End, la commedia è rimasta a lungo in cartellone nella West End (a Londra); The show's run has been extended by three months, la programmazione dello spettacolo è stata prolungata di tre mesi7 (ind.) produzione; quantità prodotta8 (polit., ecc.) corsa (fig.); tentativo di ottenere (qc.): to make a run for the Presidency, essere in corsa per la presidenza; Her withdrawal has given her opponent a clear run, il suo ritiro ha lasciato campo libero al suo avversario; to have a practice run, fare una serie di prove9 (fin.) corsa (fig.); assalto (fig.): a run on the dollar, una corsa all'acquisto di dollari; un assalto al dollaro; a run on the bank, una corsa agli sportelli; un assalto alla banca ( da parte dei clienti)10 ( sci) pista; ( anche) discesa, manche: first run, prima manche; DIALOGO → - Skiiing- The lower runs were a bit slushy, la neve sulle piste più basse era sciolta; ski run, pista di sci11 ( baseball) «run» (punto ottenuto raggiungendo la «casa base») ( cricket) «run» ( punto ottenuto correndo tra due basi): ( baseball) to make a home run, fare un fuoricampo ( punto ottenuto quando il battitore manda la palla fuori dalla recinzione); ( cricket) to score a «run», mettere a segno un «run»12 zona recintata; recinto: cattle run, zona recintata per il bestiame; chicken run, recinto per polli; sheep run, recinto per le pecore13 lunghezza; tratto: a five-hundred-foot run of pipe, un tratto di tubatura di cinquecento piedi ( circa 150 metri); cinquecento piedi di tubatura14 – the run, la media: He is different from the ordinary run of mankind, è un uomo che si distingue dalla media della gente15 [u] libero accesso (o uso): The dogs have the run of the house, i cani hanno libero accesso alla casa; to give sb. the run of one's house, mettere la propria casa a disposizione di q.; The tenants have the run of the estate, gli inquilini hanno libero uso della proprietà17 ( di vernice) goccia (colata): Remove any runs before the paint dries, rimuovere le gocce (colate) prima che la vernice sia asciutta18 ( a carte) sequenza di carte dello stesso seme ( di solito, più di cinque; cfr. straight, B, def. 4)20 (zool.) branco ( di pesci che risalgono un fiume); risalita ( dei pesci): a run of salmon, un branco di salmoni21 canaletto in cui scorre l'acqua; ruscelletto; abbeveratoio; vasca22 (mus.) volata23 (aeron.) corsa a terra; rullaggio25 (aeron. mil.) missione; passaggio ( sull'obiettivo); ( anche) (= run-in, run-up) rotta d'approccio, volo d'avvicinamento al bersaglio ( di bombardiere)34 (equit.) trotto veloce; galoppo● (fam.) run-around, atteggiamento dilatorio (o evasivo): to get the run-around, essere tenuto sulla corda, essere menato per il naso; to give sb. the run-around, menare q. per il naso; tenere sulla corda q. □ run-down ► run-down e rundown □ (comput.) run time, tempo di esecuzione ( di un programma): run time error, errore in fase di esecuzione □ ( sport) against the run of play, inaspettatamente; nonostante il predominio degli avversari: Arsenal scored against the run of play, l'Arsenal ha segnato nonostante la partita fosse in mano agli avversari □ (comput.) at run time, in fase di esecuzione; all'esecuzione □ (fam.) fun run, corsa podistica a scopo di beneficenza □ to go on the run, darsi alla fuga (o alla latitanza, alla macchia) □ (fig.) to have had a (good) run for one's money, avere avuto delle belle soddisfazioni: I've had a good run for my money, but now it's time for the younger generation to take over, ho avuto le mie belle soddisfazioni, ma è ora di lasciare il posto ai giovani □ in the long run, a lungo andare; (econ.) a lungo termine; nel lungo periodo □ in the short run, a breve scadenza; (econ.) a breve termine; nel breve periodo □ to make a run for it, tentare la fuga □ on the run, in fuga; in movimento; in corsa: The robbers are still on the run, i rapinatori sono ancora in fuga (o latitanti); They had the enemy on the run, hanno messo il nemico in fuga; I have been on the run all day, sono stato in movimento (o ho corso) tutto il giorno; He made the pass on the run, ha passato la palla in volata □ to take a run at st., fare una corsa verso qc.; She took a run at the fence and jumped straight over, è corsa verso la recinzione e l'ha superata con un salto.run (2) /rʌn/A p. p. di to runB a.(nelle seguenti loc.)● run-of-the mill, comune; dozzinale □ ( di un inserto pubblicitario) run of paper, collocato sulla pagina ( di un giornale) a discrezione della direzione □ run on, (tipogr.) stampato di seguito; ( poesia: di un verso) la cui ultima parola si lega strettamente al verso successivo; che ha l'enjambement.♦ (to) run /rʌn/A v. i.1 correre; fare una corsa: Walk, don't run!, cammina, non correre!; A man came running along the street, un uomo è venuto di corsa per la strada; They ran across the road, hanno attraversato la strada di corsa; Let's run down to the beach, facciamo una corsa alla spiaggia!; It was starting to rain so we ran back inside, stava cominciando a piovere, quindi siamo rientrati di corsa; The boy ran into the house, il ragazzo è corso dentro casa; They ran to my aid, sono corsi in mio aiuto; We ran to see what was happening, siamo corsi a vedere cosa stava succedendo; Sarah ran into the room, Sarah è corsa nella stanza; She ran to meet him, gli è corsa incontro; The children are running about in the park, i bambini scorrazzano nel parco; The guard dog ran at me, il cane da guardia mi è corso contro; to run downstairs [upstairs], scendere [salire] le scale di corsa; to run counter to st., andare contro qc.; to run for the bus, correre per prendere l'autobus; to run for cover (o shelter) correre al riparo; (fam.) Run and get your bag, fila a prendere la borsa; (fam.) Run to the newsstand and get me a paper, will you?, per favore, fa' un salto all'edicola e prendimi un giornale; (fam.) to run all out (o flat out) correre a tutto spiano; to run at full speed, correre a tutta velocità (fam.: a tutta birra)2 ( sport) correre; partecipare a una corsa: I used to run when I was at school, da studente correvo nella squadra di atletica; He's running in the half marathon, corre nella mezza maratona; I run every day except Sunday, corro tutti i giorni tranne la domenica3 ( di strada, muro: di solito to run along, through, ecc.) correre; andare ( in un certo senso): The road runs along a ridge, la strada corre lungo un crinale; A path ran through the forest, un sentiero attraversava la foresta; A high wall runs along the edge of the estate, un alto muro costeggia i confini della proprietà4 ( di macchina, ecc.) funzionare, andare; ( di motore) essere in moto (o acceso): Does the heating run on oil or gas?, il riscaldamento va a gasolio o a gas?; Our new car runs on LPG, la nostra nuova macchina va a GPL; The engine isn't running properly, il motore non funziona bene; Don't leave the engine running, non lasciare il motore acceso; (comput.) The program will run on PC or Mac, il programma funziona sia su PC che su Mac5 ( di veicoli) (andare a) finire: I left the handbrake off and the car ran down the slope, non ho messo il freno a mano e l'auto è finita giù per la discesa; The truck ran onto the pavement, il camion è andato a finire sul marciapiedi6 ( di treni, di navi) viaggiare; andare: Trains to the airport run every hour, i treni per l'aeroporto partono (o passano) ogni ora; The ferry runs between the two ports, il traghetto fa la spola tra i due porti; The ship ran into port, la nave è entrata in porto; to run late [on time], viaggiare con un ritardo [in orario]; The train was running ten minutes late, il treno viaggiava con dieci minuti di ritardo; to run on rails, andare su rotaie7 scorrere: In northern Italy most streams run into the Po River, nell'Italia settentrionale la maggior parte dei corsi d'acqua defluisce nel Po; Tears were running down her cheeks, le scorrevano lacrime sul viso; Wait till the water runs hot, aspetta che scorra l'acqua calda; Don't leave the tap running!, non lasciare aperto il rubinetto!; ( dell'acqua corrente) to run cold, venire fredda ( a forza di scorrere); They were running with sweat, erano in un bagno di sudore8 (fig.) trascorrere; passare: Those summer days ran swiftly, quei giorni d'estate trascorrevano in fretta9 (lett.) spirare: A gentle breeze ran through the tall trees, una lieve brezza spirava fra gli alberi alti10 ( di pensiero, ecc.) ricorrere; ritornare: The tune was running in my head all day, quel motivo mi è frullato in testa tutto il giorno; The idea kept running through my mind, quell'idea mi ricorreva (o mi si presentava) sempre alla mente; Lara's theme had been running through my head all day long, era tutto il giorno che mi frullava nella testa il motivo di Lara11 ( di mormorio, diceria: di solito to run down, among, ecc.) diffondersi; circolare: A murmur ran among the crowd, un mormorio si è diffuso tra la folla; Rumours ran through the village, correvano (o circolavano) delle voci per il paese12 ( di sensazione: di solito to run down, through, ecc.) –: A thrill ran through her at the sound of his voice, un brivido di eccitazione l'ha percorsa quando ha sentito la sua voce; A shiver ran down his back, un brivido di freddo gli è corso lungo la schiena13 decorrere; essere pagabile da ( una certa data): ( banca, ecc.) Interest runs from January 1st, gli interessi decorrono dal 1В° di gennaio14 ( di prezzo, inflazione, ecc.) aver raggiunto; essere: Inflation is running at 4%, l'inflazione ha raggiunto il 4%; The price of oil is running between $80 and $90 a barrel, il prezzo del petrolio è attualmente compreso tra gli 80 e i 90 dollari al barile; The debt was running at an enormous figure, il debito ammontava a una cifra enorme15 durare; (leg.) essere valido (o in vigore): The lease had ten years to run, il contratto di affitto aveva una durata di dieci anni; It's a long film: it runs for three hours, è un film lungo: dura tre ore; DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- The lessons run till Christmas, le lezioni si tengono fino a Natale; The contract runs until 2015, il contratto è valido fino al 201516 (polit., ecc.) concorrere; candidarsi: He is going to run for Parliament, intende candidarsi per la Camera dei Comuni; Do you think she'll run?, pensi che si candiderà?; He ran against his old allies, si è candidato contro i suoi ex alleati17 ( sport) arrivare ( primo, secondo, ecc.): He ran second, è arrivato secondo ( nella corsa); My horse ran last, il mio cavallo è arrivato ultimo18 fondersi; sciogliersi: It was so hot that butter started to run, era così caldo che il burro cominciava a sciogliersi19 ( di colore, vernice) stingere; colare: The colours ran in the wash and everything came out pink, i colori hanno stinto nel lavaggio e tutto è diventato rosa; My mascara is running, il mio mascara sta colando; The ink ran all over the page, l'inchiostro si è sparso su tutta la pagina22 (teatr., cinem.) essere in programmazione; tenere il cartellone: Agatha Christie's «Mousetrap» has been running for many years in London, la «Trappola per topi» di Agatha Christie tiene il cartellone da molti anni a Londra23 ( radio, TV) essere trasmesso; andare in onda: The series runs for six weeks from next Sunday, la serie va in onda per sei settimane a partire da domenica24 (fig.) andare; svolgersi: After a period of strikes, everything is running smoothly at the factory, dopo un periodo di scioperi, tutto sta andando bene in fabbrica25 ( di una malattia, di una caratteristica, ecc.) essere ereditaria ( in una famiglia, ecc.): Madness runs in his family, c'è un ramo di pazzia nella sua famiglia26 ( di scritta, testo) dire; fare: The song runs like this, la canzone fa così; The message ran: «meet me outside in half an hour», il messaggio diceva: «vediamoci fuori tra mezzora»B v. t.1 dirigere; gestire ( anche comm.): to run a business, dirigere un'azienda; to run the country, governare il paese; to run a shop, gestire un negozio; His mother-in-law runs the household, è sua suocera che dirige la casa; Who is running the contest?, chi organizza la gara?; to run a drugs racket, controllare un racket di droga2 ( sport) fare ( una corsa): to run the mile in five minutes, correre il miglio in cinque minuti; to run a race, fare una corsa ( a piedi)3 mettere in funzione ( una macchina, ecc.): Did you run the dishwasher?, hai messo in funzione (fam.: attaccato) la lavastoviglie?4 ( di solito to run through, along, down, ecc.) passare ( una mano, un dito, ecc.): She ran her fingers through her hair, si è passata le dita nei capelli; She ran a finger along the shelf, ha passato un dito sullo scaffale; to run one's fingers over the keyboard, far scorrere le dita sulla tastiera ( di un pianoforte); to run one's forefinger down a column of figures, controllare una colonna di cifre scorrendole con l'indice5 far scorrere: to run water into the bath tub, far scorrere l'acqua nella vasca da bagno; to run the water until it's hot, far scorrere l'acqua finché non viene calda; Run the tap for a few minutes, fai scorrere l'acqua dal rubinetto per qualche minuto; to run (sb. ) a bath, fare scorrere l'acqua per il bagno (a q.)6 (trasp.) fare andare, effettuare corse di ( autobus, treni, ecc.): to run a special train, mettere un treno straordinario; to run extra trains, far viaggiare treni straordinari; effettuare corse straordinarie ( di metropolitana)7 accompagnare in macchina; dare un passaggio a: to run sb. home [into town], accompagnare q. a casa [in centro] in macchina; I'll run you to the station, ti do un passaggio fino alla stazione8 pubblicare: to run a story [an advertisement], pubblicare una storia [un annuncio pubblicitario]; All the main newspapers ran the story, tutti i principali quotidiani hanno riportato la vicenda9 candidare; presentare come candidato: The party is running over 100 candidates at the next elections, il partito presenta più di 100 candidati alle prossime elezioni11 ( di solito to run through, under, behind, ecc.) far passare; infilare: They ran the cables through the wall, hanno fatto passare i cavi attraverso il muro; to run a thorn into one's finger, conficcarsi una spina nel dito; to run one's sword into sb., trafiggere q. con la spada12 far correre; ( sport) iscrivere a una corsa: to run a horse, far correre un cavallo; to run a horse in the Derby, iscrivere un cavallo al Derby15 contrabbandare: to run arms [liquor], contrabbandare armi [liquori]● (fig.) to come running, essere a disposizione; correre: She comes running every time he calls, corre ogni volta che la chiama □ (naut.) to run before the storm, fuggire la tempesta □ (naut.) to run before the wind, navigare col vento in poppa □ (mil.) to run a blockade, forzare un blocco □ to run a boat down to the water, calare in acqua una barca □ to run a car, mantenere un'automobile: I can't afford to run a car, non posso permettermi (di mantenere) una macchina □ to run cattle, mandare bestiame al pascolo □ to run sb. close, ( sport) incalzare q. alle spalle, tallonare q.; ( sport) piazzarsi alle spalle di q.; (fig.) non essere da meno di q. □ ( anche fig.) to run dry, esaurirsi; prosciugarsi □ to run errands (o messages), fare commissioni; fare ambasciate; fare il fattorino □ to run one's eyes over st., dare un'occhiata (o una scorsa) a qc. □ to run for it, scappare correndo a più non posso □ (fam.) to run it fine, farcela a stento; cavarsela per un pelo (o per un soffio) □ (naut.) to run foul (o afoul) ( with), entrare in collisione (con) □ to be running high –: Tensions were running high, c'era parecchia tensione □ to be running late [early, on time, behind], essere in ritardo [in anticipo, in orario, indietro]: I'm running late, so I'll see you at the restaurant, sono in ritardo, quindi ci vediamo al ristorante; The project was starting to run seriously behind, il progetto cominciava a prendere parecchio ritardo □ to run for one's life, correre per salvarsi la vita □ to run sb. 's life, dirigere la vita di q.: Don't try and run my life!, non cercare di dirigere la mia vita! □ (fin.: di un'azienda) to run at a loss, essere in passivo □ to be running low, diventare scarso: Our food supplies are running low, le nostre provviste di viveri sono diventate scarse □ to be running low on, rimanere con poco: My computer is running low on disk space, al mio computer rimane poco spazio sull'hard disk □ (fig.) to run a mile, scappare a gambe levate: She'd run a mile if he asked her to marry him, se le chiedesse di sposarla, scapperebbe a gambe levate □ ( sport: della palla, di un giocatore) to run out of bounds, uscire dal campo di gioco □ to run out of control, sfuggire di mano; ( di una persona, una situazione, ecc.) diventare ingovernabile □ ( sport: della palla) to run out of play, andare fuori campo □ to run sb. out of town, cacciare q. dalla città □ (fam.) to run sb. ragged, fare a pezzi q., stracciare q. (gli avversari, i nemici) □ to run the rapids, scendere le rapide ( in barca) □ (fam.) to run a red light, passare col rosso ( a un semaforo) □ to run rife, abbondare; ( di una malattia) essere diffusa; ( di una notizia) circolare; ( di una diceria) correre □ to run rings around sb., superare di gran lunga q. □ to run a risk, correre un rischio: He runs the risk of losing his home, corre il rischio di perdere la casa □ to run riot = to run wild ► sotto □ (naut.: del capitano) to run a ship to Boston, portare una nave a Boston □ to run short, finire, venire a mancare: Petrol is running short, sta finendo la benzina □ to run short of, rimanere a corto di: I ran short of money, sono rimasto a corto di soldi □ (fam.) to run the show, comandare; tenere le fila; ( sport) arbitrare in modo plateale □ ( sci) to run slalom gates, fare (o superare) le porte dello slalom □ to run a tab at the bar, pagare tutte le consumazioni alla fine □ (fam.) to run a temperature, avere la febbre □ to run tests [a check], fare degli esami [un controllo]: The doctors are running some tests on him, i medici gli stanno facendo degli esami □ to be up and running, funzionare bene: The new computer system is up and running, il nuovo sistema informatico funziona bene □ to run wild, ( di piante) inselvatichire, inselvatichirsi; (fig.: di persone, dell'immaginazione) scatenarsi □ ( sport) to run with the ball, ( baseball, rugby, ecc.) correre con la palla in mano; ( calcio) correre con la palla al piede □ to try to run before one can walk, mettere il carro davanti ai buoi □ His blood ran cold, gli si è gelato il sangue nelle vene □ This story will run and run, questa storia andrà avanti all'infinito □ Things must run their course, le cose devono seguire il loro corso □ (antiq.) His life has only a few hours to run, gli restano poche ore di vita. -
19 Leonardo da Vinci
[br]b. 15 April 1452 Vinci, near Florence, Italy,d. 2 May 1519 St Cloux, near Amboise, France.[br]Italian scientist, engineer, inventor and artist.[br]Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a Florentine lawyer. His first sixteen years were spent with the lawyer's family in the rural surroundings of Vinci, which aroused in him a lifelong love of nature and an insatiable curiosity in it. He received little formal education but extended his knowledge through private reading. That gave him only a smattering of Latin, a deficiency that was to be a hindrance throughout his active life. At sixteen he was apprenticed in the studio of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence, where he received a training not only in art but in a wide variety of crafts and technical arts.In 1482 Leonardo went to Milan, where he sought and obtained employment with Ludovico Sforza, later Duke of Milan, partly to sculpt a massive equestrian statue of Ludovico but the work never progressed beyond the full-scale model stage. He did, however, complete the painting which became known as the Virgin of the Rocks and in 1497 his greatest artistic achievement, The Last Supper, commissioned jointly by Ludovico and the friars of Santa Maria della Grazie and painted on the wall of the monastery's refectory. Leonardo was responsible for the court pageants and also devised a system of irrigation to supply water to the plains of Lombardy. In 1499 the French army entered Milan and deposed Leonardo's employer. Leonardo departed and, after a brief visit to Mantua, returned to Florence, where for a time he was employed as architect and engineer to Cesare Borgia, Duke of Romagna. Around 1504 he completed another celebrated work, the Mona Lisa.In 1506 Leonardo began his second sojourn in Milan, this time in the service of King Louis XII of France, who appointed him "painter and engineer". In 1513 Leonardo left for Rome in the company of his pupil Francesco Melzi, but his time there was unproductive and he found himself out of touch with the younger artists active there, Michelangelo above all. In 1516 he accepted with relief an invitation from King François I of France to reside at the small château of St Cloux in the royal domain of Amboise. With the pension granted by François, Leonardo lived out his remaining years in tranquility at St Cloux.Leonardo's career can hardly be regarded as a success or worthy of such a towering genius. For centuries he was known only for the handful of artistic works that he managed to complete and have survived more or less intact. His main activity remained hidden until the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, during which the contents of his notebooks were gradually revealed. It became evident that Leonardo was one of the greatest scientific investigators and inventors in the history of civilization. Throughout his working life he extended a searching curiosity over an extraordinarily wide range of subjects. The notes show careful investigation of questions of mechanical and civil engineering, such as power transmission by means of pulleys and also a form of chain belting. The notebooks record many devices, such as machines for grinding and polishing lenses, a lathe operated by treadle-crank, a rolling mill with conical rollers and a spinning machine with pinion and yard divider. Leonardo made an exhaustive study of the flight of birds, with a view to designing a flying machine, which obsessed him for many years.Leonardo recorded his observations and conclusions, together with many ingenious inventions, on thousands of pages of manuscript notes, sketches and drawings. There are occasional indications that he had in mind the publication of portions of the notes in a coherent form, but he never diverted his energy into putting them in order; instead, he went on making notes. As a result, Leonardo's impact on the development of science and technology was virtually nil. Even if his notebooks had been copied and circulated, there were daunting impediments to their understanding. Leonardo was left-handed and wrote in mirror-writing: that is, in reverse from right to left. He also used his own abbreviations and no punctuation.At his death Leonardo bequeathed his entire output of notes to his friend and companion Francesco Melzi, who kept them safe until his own death in 1570. Melzi left the collection in turn to his son Orazio, whose lack of interest in the arts and sciences resulted in a sad period of dispersal which endangered their survival, but in 1636 the bulk of them, in thirteen volumes, were assembled and donated to the Ambrosian Library in Milan. These include a large volume of notes and drawings compiled from the various portions of the notebooks and is now known as the Codex Atlanticus. There they stayed, forgotten and ignored, until 1796, when Napoleon's marauding army overran Italy and art and literary works, including the thirteen volumes of Leonardo's notebooks, were pillaged and taken to Paris. After the war in 1815, the French government agreed to return them but only the Codex Atlanticus found its way back to Milan; the rest remained in Paris. The appendix to one notebook, dealing with the flight of birds, was later regarded as of sufficient importance to stand on its own. Four small collections reached Britain at various times during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; of these, the volume in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle is notable for its magnificent series of anatomical drawings. Other collections include the Codex Leicester and Codex Arundel in the British Museum in London, and the Madrid Codices in Spain.Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Leonardo's true stature as scientist, engineer and inventor began to emerge, particularly with the publication of transcriptions and translations of his notebooks. The volumes in Paris appeared in 1881–97 and the Codex Atlanticus was published in Milan between 1894 and 1904.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions"Premier peintre, architecte et mécanicien du Roi" to King François I of France, 1516.Further ReadingE.MacCurdy, 1939, The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, 2 vols, London; 2nd edn, 1956, London (the most extensive selection of the notes, with an English translation).G.Vasari (trans. G.Bull), 1965, Lives of the Artists, London: Penguin, pp. 255–271.C.Gibbs-Smith, 1978, The Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford: Phaidon. L.H.Heydenreich, Dibner and L. Reti, 1981, Leonardo the Inventor, London: Hutchinson.I.B.Hart, 1961, The World of Leonardo da Vinci, London: Macdonald.LRD / IMcN -
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physically based forecast
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pollution-balance forecast
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precipitation forecast
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probability forecast
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provisional flight forecast
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public forecast
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qualitative forecast
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quantitative forecast
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real-time forecast
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route forecast
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season-in-advance forecast
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shipping forecast
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short-range forecast
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single station forecast
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state-of-the environment forecast
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statistical forecast
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traffic forecast
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two-season forecast
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very short-range forecast
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wave forecast
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weather forecast
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weather-based forecast
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См. также в других словарях:
extended time scale — noun (simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time scale factor is greater than one • Syn: ↑slow time scale • Topics: ↑simulation, ↑computer simulation • Hypernyms: ↑time scale … Useful english dictionary
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slow time scale — noun (simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time scale factor is greater than one • Syn: ↑extended time scale • Topics: ↑simulation, ↑computer simulation • Hypernyms: ↑time scale … Useful english dictionary
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Scale model — A scale model of the Tower of London. This model can be found inside the tower … Wikipedia